Outback Now
Banded rock walls of Hamersley Gorge, Karijini National Park

National parks

Outback national parks

Park-by-park guides to the outback's protected landscapes, with the Traditional Owners, highlights, walks, camping, access and official park links.

Photo: Catcall27, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By the Outback Now editorial team · Updated · 7 min read

Australia's outback parks protect some of the oldest landscapes on earth, and nearly all of them are places of deep and continuing significance to their Traditional Owners. Many are jointly managed with Aboriginal people. For a quick overview across all states, see our outback national parks overview; the guides below go park by park.

Start here

Each state runs its own park passes, bookings and closures. Our outback national parks overview explains how this works in each state.

Northern Territory

Western Australia

South Australia

Queensland

New South Wales

Visiting respectfully

  • Follow signs at cultural sites, and do not photograph where asked not to.
  • Stay on tracks, take rubbish out and leave everything as you find it.
  • Book camping in advance and carry a park pass where required.
  • Check park alerts for closures, fire danger and flooding before you go.

How to choose a park

When to visit outback parks

Most outback parks are best visited in the cooler months, from about April to October. In the tropical north, the dry season (May to September) brings the best access, while wet-season rains close roads and gorges. Desert parks such as the Simpson close in summer because of extreme heat. See our best time to visit and seasonal calendar guides.

Park passes and bookings

Each state and territory manages its parks differently:

  • NSW: some parks charge vehicle entry fees; campsites are booked through NSW National Parks.
  • Queensland: camping permits must be booked in advance through Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
  • South Australia: a Desert Parks Pass covers several desert parks; other parks have entry and camping fees.
  • Northern Territory: interstate and international visitors need an NT Parks Pass for many parks; Uluru-Kata Tjuta requires its own pass from Parks Australia.
  • Western Australia: park entry fees apply, and campsites at many parks are booked through Parks WA.

Always check official websites for current fees and conditions. Our fuel, permits and road conditions page lists official links.

Safety in outback parks

Distances are long, temperatures can be extreme, and mobile coverage is limited or absent. Carry plenty of water, check road and park alerts, tell someone your plans and consider carrying a PLB. Read our outback safety guide and remote-area travel safety guide.

Combining parks with road trips

Many parks fit naturally into classic road trips: Uluru, the West Macs and Nitmiluk on the Adelaide to Darwin drive; Karijini and Purnululu on the Perth to Darwin drive; Boodjamulla on the Savannah Way; and Carnarvon Gorge on the Great Inland Way.

Leave no trace

Outback parks are fragile. Take all rubbish out, use toilets where provided or bury human waste well away from water, collect firewood outside parks where allowed, and keep to existing tracks. Never feed wildlife. These small habits help protect parks for future visitors and for the Traditional Owners who care for them.

World Heritage in the outback

Several outback parks and landscapes are on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognised for outstanding natural or cultural values:

  • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT) — listed for both its natural landscape and its living Anangu cultural landscape. See Uluru-Kata Tjuta.
  • Kakadu National Park (NT) — wetlands, escarpment country and rock art.
  • Purnululu National Park (WA) — the Bungle Bungle Range. See Purnululu.
  • Willandra Lakes Region (NSW) — including Mungo National Park. See Mungo.
  • Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh) (Qld) — within Boodjamulla National Park. See Boodjamulla.
  • Murujuga Cultural Landscape (WA) — rock engravings on the Burrup Peninsula, inscribed in 2025.

Lesser-known parks worth a detour

Beyond the famous names, many quieter parks reward the extra effort: Gundabooka and Paroo-Darling in NSW; Idalia, Currawinya and Porcupine Gorge in Queensland; Witjira, Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges and Gawler Ranges in South Australia; Finke Gorge and Judbarra / Gregory in the Northern Territory; and Millstream Chichester and Mount Augustus in Western Australia. Facilities are often basic and roads can be rough, so check the managing agency's website before you go.

Aboriginal rangers

Many outback parks employ Aboriginal rangers, and Indigenous ranger programs across the country care for land and sea on Aboriginal-owned and jointly managed country. Their work includes fire management, feral animal control, cultural site protection and visitor education. Ranger-led talks and tours, where offered, are some of the best ways to learn about a park.

Drones and photography

Drone use is restricted in national parks in every state and territory, and usually needs a permit or written consent. Commercial photography and filming typically require permits, and some cultural sites can't be photographed at all. Check the rules with the managing agency before you fly or film.

Pets

Dogs and other pets are generally prohibited in national parks, partly because baits for feral predators may be laid in and around parks. Plan pet-friendly accommodation or boarding before your trip.

More park guides: Kings Canyon (Watarrka), Kakadu, Litchfield, Karlu Karlu / Devils Marbles, Millstream Chichester and Gawler Ranges.

New park guides: Undara Volcanic, Mount Augustus, Wolfe Creek Crater and Finke Gorge (Palm Valley).

More park guides: Kennedy Range, Chambers Pillar, Rainbow Valley, Henbury Meteorites and Porcupine Gorge.

More park guides: Kinchega, Paroo-Darling, Witjira (Dalhousie Springs), Windjana Gorge & Tunnel Creek, Danggu (Geikie Gorge), East MacDonnell Ranges, Judbarra/Gregory, Diamantina and Currawinya.

More park guides: Innamincka Regional Reserve, Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges, Mirima, Keep River, Bladensburg, Lark Quarry, Gundabooka & Toorale, Limmen, Rinyirru (Lakefield) and Blackdown Tableland.

More park guides: Willandra, Mount Grenfell, Culgoa, Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs, Lake Gairdner, Malkumba-Coongie Lakes, Mitchell River, Idalia, Elsey and Riversleigh World Heritage Area.

Park details are checked against official parks agencies under our editorial policy. Read more about us, our image credits and our privacy policy.

Guides in this section

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a pass to visit outback national parks?

Many parks charge entry or vehicle fees, and most require camping bookings. Some, such as Uluru-Kata Tjuta, require a park pass for every visitor. Check the official park page before you go.

Can I take my dog into national parks?

Generally no. Domestic animals are not permitted in most Australian national parks. Check each park's rules.

Are outback parks open all year?

Many are, but tropical parks may close roads and campgrounds in the wet season, and some desert parks close in summer. Check park alerts.

What are the best national parks in outback NSW?

Mungo, Mutawintji, Kinchega, Sturt and Gundabooka are among the most visited parks in far-west NSW. Each has a guide on this site, and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service lists current access and closures.

Do I need a national park pass for Uluru?

Yes. Visitors to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park need a park pass, which Parks Australia sells online and at the park entry station. Check the official Parks Australia website for current prices. See our Uluru-Kata Tjuta guide.

Sources and further reading

Facts on this page were checked against these primary and official sources. Conditions change — confirm before you travel or buy.

  1. Parks Australia — Australian Government
  2. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service — NSW Government
  3. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service — Queensland Government
  4. National Parks and Wildlife Service SA — Government of South Australia
  5. NT Parks — Northern Territory Government
  6. Explore Parks WA — WA Government