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The Diamantina River crossing in the Channel Country

Outback towns · Queensland

Outback Queensland

Outback Queensland covers more than half the state — dinosaur fossils, the birthplace of Qantas and Waltzing Matilda, artesian bore baths, the Channel Country and the Gulf Savannah.

Photo: Lobster1, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By the Outback Now editorial team · Updated · 5 min read

Outback Queensland was the largest section of the original Outback Now town directory — Cameron Corner, Thargomindah, Dirranbandi, Millmerran, Cloncurry, Betoota and many more — reflecting how many small towns are scattered across the state's west. This guide covers the towns travellers visit most, plus places that readers and other websites linked to for years.

Regions at a glance

Central West — Longreach, Winton, Barcaldine and Boulia: pastoral heritage, the dinosaur trail and the Tree of Knowledge.

South West — Charleville, Cunnamulla, Thargomindah, Quilpie, Windorah and Birdsville: bilbies, bore baths, opal fields and the Channel Country.

Outback North and Gulf — Mount Isa, Cloncurry, Hughenden, Richmond, Camooweal, Normanton and Karumba: mining, marine fossils, gorges and barramundi.

Maranoa and Capricorn — Roma, Mitchell, Duaringa and the gemfields: oil and gas history, spa towns and sapphires.

Town guides

Getting around

The state's outback highways are sealed but long, often single-lane-each-way and shared with road trains. Unsealed roads in the Channel Country, including routes to Birdsville and Bedourie, close after rain; check QLDTraffic daily. Queensland Rail's outback trains — the Spirit of the Outback to Longreach, the Westlander to Charleville and the Inlander to Mount Isa — are a relaxed alternative.

When to go

April to September is peak season, with most events, tours and museum programs running. Summer is very hot and the Gulf has a wet season from roughly November to April. See best time to visit.

Queensland's outback

Outback Queensland covers a vast area west of the Great Dividing Range, from the New South Wales border to the Gulf of Carpentaria and from the Darling Downs to the Northern Territory and South Australian borders. It includes grazing country of Mitchell grass downs, the Channel Country's braided rivers, red sand dunes on the edge of the Simpson Desert, gorges in the Gulf Country and mining towns in the north-west. Tourism and Events Queensland and the regional tourism organisation Outback Queensland Tourism promote the region, and the state government's QLDTraffic website provides road information.

More town guides

  • Roma — the Maranoa's regional centre, with its Big Rig and saleyards.
  • Cunnamulla — the Warrego River and the Cunnamulla Fella.
  • Thargomindah — hydro power history and the Bulloo River.
  • Quilpie — boulder opal country.
  • Windorah — red dunes and Cooper Creek.
  • Blackall — the Black Stump and woolscour.
  • Julia Creek — the dunnart and the Flinders Highway.
  • Emerald — gateway to the gemfields.
  • Karumba and Burketown — fishing towns on the Gulf.
  • Croydon — gold-rush heritage and the Gulflander.
  • St George and Millmerran — gateways from the Darling Downs.

Themes to explore

Getting there

Regional airlines connect Brisbane and Townsville with outback centres including Longreach, Mount Isa, Charleville, Roma and Emerald. Queensland Rail runs three outback train services: the Westlander (Brisbane to Charleville), the Spirit of the Outback (Brisbane to Longreach via Rockhampton) and the Inlander (Townsville to Mount Isa). By road, the main highways are sealed but long; check QLDTraffic before you travel.

Climate and seasons

Summers are hot across the outback, with temperatures often above 40°C in the south-west and Channel Country. The Gulf has a tropical wet season from about November to April, with heavy rain and flooding that can close roads for weeks. Winters are dry and mild, with cold nights in the south. The cooler months are the main tourist season, when most attractions and tours operate full schedules.

Safety

Outback Queensland is remote, and some roads are unsealed. Carry plenty of water and fuel, plan for long distances, and avoid driving at night. In the Gulf, saltwater crocodiles are present in rivers and estuaries. Read our outback safety guide and crocodile safety.

Suggested loop

A two-week loop from Brisbane: Roma, Charleville, Quilpie, Windorah, Longreach, Winton, Barcaldine and back via Emerald and Carnarvon Gorge. Allow extra time for side trips and check road conditions for unsealed sections.

Regional visitor centres

Accredited visitor information centres operate in most outback Queensland towns, often run by local councils. They are the best source of current information on roads, events, tours and accommodation, and many double as museums or galleries. Larger centres include those in Longreach, Winton, Charleville, Mount Isa (Outback at Isa) and Roma. Staff can also advise on fuel availability and opening hours in smaller towns along your route, which is especially useful on public holidays and in the quieter summer months.

Fishing and water

Rivers such as the Warrego, Paroo, Thomson, Barcoo, Diamantina and Gulf rivers offer fishing for yellowbelly, catfish and, in the north, barramundi. Queensland fishing rules apply, including size and possession limits and closed seasons.

Explore the Channel Country and Gulf Country region guides, and the Matilda Way.

Plan a drive: outback Queensland road trip.

Queensland's outback parks include Idalia near Blackall, Porcupine Gorge north of Hughenden and Rinyirru (Lakefield) on Cape York.

Guides in this section

Frequently asked questions

What are the best things to see and do in outback Queensland?

Highlights include the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame and Qantas Founders Museum in Longreach, the Waltzing Matilda Centre and Australian Age of Dinosaurs in Winton, the Birdsville Races, Charleville's bilbies and Cosmos Centre, the bore baths of the south-west and the Gulflander train at Normanton.

How do you get to outback Queensland?

Drive on sealed highways such as the Warrego, Landsborough (Matilda Way), Capricorn and Flinders; take Queensland Rail's Spirit of the Outback, Westlander or Inlander trains; or fly to regional airports including Longreach, Charleville, Mount Isa and Birdsville.

What is the Matilda Way?

A touring route through outback Queensland, broadly following the Mitchell and Landsborough highways from the NSW border near Hungerford/Barringun north via Cunnamulla, Charleville, Longreach and Winton to Cloncurry and Karumba.

Sources and further reading

Facts on this page were checked against these primary and official sources. Conditions change — confirm before you travel or buy.

  1. Outback Queensland — Outback Queensland Tourism Association
  2. QLDTraffic — Queensland Government
  3. Queensland Rail Travel — outback trains — Queensland Rail