Outback Now
Kununurra in the east Kimberley

East Kimberley

Lake Argyle

Lake Argyle, formed by damming the Ord River, is so vast it's classified as an inland sea. It holds many times the volume of Sydney Harbour and is dotted with more than 70 islands. Freshwater crocodiles, rugged ranges and a famous infinity pool make it one of the Kimberley's best-known stops.

Photo: W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By the Outback Now editorial team · Updated · 3 min read

How Lake Argyle was made

Lake Argyle is part of the Ord River Irrigation Scheme. The Ord River District Co-operative (ORDCO) tells the story:

  • The first stage was the diversion dam at Kununurra, built between 1959 and 1962. It formed Lake Kununurra. Kununurra was gazetted as a town in 1961.
  • The second stage dammed the Ord River about 50 km upstream, forming Lake Argyle. That work was done between 1969 and 1972, and the lake filled to storage capacity by January 1974.
  • In 1997, a 30-megawatt hydro-power station opened at the base of the dam. ORDCO says it supplies renewable power to Kununurra, Wyndham, the Argyle Diamond Mine and Lake Argyle.

Lake Argyle facts and figures

Figures differ slightly between sources, depending on how they're measured:

  • Surface area: about 980 km² at normal full supply level (Discovery Resorts). Visit Kununurra rounds it to about 1,000 km².
  • Storage: about 10.7 billion cubic metres, or 10,700 gigalitres, at full supply.
  • Compared with Sydney Harbour: sources say about 18 to 21 times the volume.
  • In flood: Discovery Resorts says the volume would more than triple at maximum flood level, covering about 2,072 km².
  • Islands: Australia's North West says the lake has more than 70 islands.
  • Ranking: it's often described as Australia's second-largest freshwater lake, or second-largest artificial reservoir.
  • Ramsar: Visit Kununurra says it's designated a Ramsar wetland of international significance.

Wildlife

Visit Kununurra says Lake Argyle is home to:

  • An estimated 30,000 freshwater crocodiles
  • 26 species of native fish
  • About a third of Australia's bird species

Australia's North West says more than 240 bird species can be seen around its wetlands and islands. That ranks it among the Kimberley's top birdwatching destinations. A wildlife cruise around the shoreline and islands brings close encounters with freshwater crocodiles, fish and wallabies.

See birdwatching and crocodile safety.

Things to do

  • Cruises: Visit Kununurra describes lunch and sunset cruises as very popular.
  • Hire: canoes, pontoons and stand-up paddleboards for exploring at your own pace.
  • Fishing, kayaking, mountain biking and bushwalking: Discovery Resorts says staff can help with equipment hire, information and maps.
  • Scenic flights: Australia's North West mentions flights over the lake, including by float plane.
  • Ord River cruise: you can cruise the 55 km between Kununurra and the Ord top dam.
  • Argyle Homestead Museum: a short drive from the resort. Visit Kununurra says it tells the history of the area.
  • Tours: Discovery Resorts lists full- and half-day trips to the Bungle Bungle Range, the Ord River gorges and the lake's remote islands.

The infinity pool and caravan park

Discovery Resorts – Lake Argyle is famous for the views from its infinity pool. Accommodation ranges from unpowered camping sites to deluxe four-bedroom lakeview cabins. Facilities include a camp kitchen, laundry, barbecues, a swimming pool, a restaurant with beer garden, a kiosk and store, a tour desk and wi-fi.

Discovery Resorts says the general store, swimming pool and restaurant are open to the public. There's a charge for pool use.

Campfires: the park says campfires aren't permitted from 1 November 2026 to 30 April 2027. Outside those dates, the manager may still ban them depending on conditions. Ask when you arrive.

Getting there

Australia's North West says Lake Argyle is about 75 km by road from Kununurra, via the Victoria Highway. Visit Kununurra gives about 70 km. The scenic drive through the Carr Boyd Ranges takes about 40 minutes.

When to visit

The dry season, roughly May to October, brings clear skies and the most tours. In the green, wet season, the lake is at its fullest and the country is lush, but heat, humidity and storms can disrupt travel. See wet season and road closures.

Safety

  • Freshwater crocodiles are generally shy, but they can bite if disturbed. Never approach or feed them.
  • Saltwater crocodiles can occur in Kimberley waterways. Follow local signs and operator advice. See crocodile safety.
  • Carry water, and use sun protection on the water.

Combine with

Nearby park guide: Judbarra/Gregory National Park.

Frequently asked questions

How many freshwater crocodiles are in Lake Argyle?

Estimates vary. Visit Kununurra says the lake is home to an estimated 30,000 freshwater crocodiles, along with 26 species of native fish and a third of Australia's bird species.

Can you swim in Lake Argyle?

Lake Argyle is a freshwater lake, home to an estimated 30,000 freshwater crocodiles. If you want to swim, ask your tour operator or the park team where and when it's considered appropriate, and follow all local safety signs. Saltwater crocodiles can turn up in Kimberley waterways, so always be crocwise.

Is it worth going to Lake Argyle?

Yes. It's an easy trip of about 70 to 75 km from Kununurra, with lake cruises, wildlife, fishing, kayaking and the famous infinity pool. Stay overnight to see sunset over the lake.

How big is Lake Argyle?

At normal full supply level, the lake covers about 980 km² and holds about 10.7 billion cubic metres of water. Discovery Resorts says that's more than 18 times the volume of Sydney Harbour, and in a major flood it could more than triple.

How far is Lake Argyle from Kununurra?

Australia's North West says Lake Argyle is about 75 km by road from Kununurra, via the Victoria Highway, and Visit Kununurra gives about 70 km. The scenic drive through the Carr Boyd Ranges takes about 40 minutes.

When was Lake Argyle built?

ORDCO says the Ord River was dammed to form Lake Argyle between 1969 and 1972, and the lake filled to storage capacity by January 1974. It's the second stage of the Ord River Irrigation Scheme.

Is Lake Argyle a Ramsar wetland?

Yes. According to the federal environment department (DCCEEW), Lakes Argyle and Kununurra were listed together as a Ramsar wetland of international importance on 7 June 1990. The site covers 117,495 hectares. Lake Argyle was created by the Argyle Dam in 1972 and is the largest freshwater body in northern Australia.

Sources and further reading

Facts on this page were checked against these primary and official sources. Conditions change — confirm before you travel or buy.

  1. DCCEEW: Lakes Argyle and Kununurra Ramsar site
  2. Must see and do: Lake Argyle — Kununurra Visitor Centre
  3. Lake Argyle — Australia's North West
  4. Lake Argyle statistics — Discovery Resorts
  5. ORIA overview — Ord River District Co-operative
  6. Discovery Resorts – Lake Argyle — Discovery Resorts